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04-24 00:01

'Calendar'에 해당되는 글 1건

  1. 2014.09.01 Calendar Class[MSDN]

Calendar Class[MSDN]

Programming/C# / 2014. 9. 1. 11:45

Link : http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.globalization.calendar(v=vs.110).aspx


Calendar Class

.NET Framework 4.5
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Represents time in divisions, such as weeks, months, and years.

Inheritance Hierarchy

System.Object 
  System.Globalization.Calendar
    More...

Namespace:  System.Globalization
Assembly:  mscorlib (in mscorlib.dll)

Syntax

[SerializableAttribute]
[ComVisibleAttribute(true)]
public abstract class Calendar : ICloneable

The Calendar type exposes the following members.

Constructors

Show: 
 NameDescription
Protected methodSupported by the XNA FrameworkSupported by Portable Class LibrarySupported in .NET for Windows Store appsCalendarInitializes a new instance of the Calendar class.
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Properties

Show: 
 NameDescription
Public propertyAlgorithmTypeGets a value indicating whether the current calendar is solar-based, lunar-based, or a combination of both.
Protected propertyDaysInYearBeforeMinSupportedYearGets the number of days in the year that precedes the year that is specified by theMinSupportedDateTime property.
Public propertySupported by the XNA FrameworkSupported by Portable Class LibrarySupported in .NET for Windows Store appsErasWhen overridden in a derived class, gets the list of eras in the current calendar.
Public propertySupported by the XNA FrameworkSupported by Portable Class LibrarySupported in .NET for Windows Store appsIsReadOnlyGets a value indicating whether this Calendar object is read-only.
Public propertySupported by the XNA FrameworkSupported by Portable Class LibrarySupported in .NET for Windows Store appsMaxSupportedDateTimeGets the latest date and time supported by thisCalendar object.
Public propertySupported by the XNA FrameworkSupported by Portable Class LibrarySupported in .NET for Windows Store appsMinSupportedDateTimeGets the earliest date and time supported by thisCalendar object.
Public propertySupported by the XNA FrameworkSupported by Portable Class LibrarySupported in .NET for Windows Store appsTwoDigitYearMaxGets or sets the last year of a 100-year range that can be represented by a 2-digit year.
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Methods

Show: 
 NameDescription
Public methodSupported by the XNA FrameworkSupported by Portable Class LibrarySupported in .NET for Windows Store appsAddDaysReturns a DateTime that is the specified number of days away from the specified DateTime.
Public methodSupported by the XNA FrameworkSupported by Portable Class LibrarySupported in .NET for Windows Store appsAddHoursReturns a DateTime that is the specified number of hours away from the specified DateTime.
Public methodSupported by the XNA FrameworkSupported by Portable Class LibrarySupported in .NET for Windows Store appsAddMillisecondsReturns a DateTime that is the specified number of milliseconds away from the specified DateTime.
Public methodSupported by the XNA FrameworkSupported by Portable Class LibrarySupported in .NET for Windows Store appsAddMinutesReturns a DateTime that is the specified number of minutes away from the specified DateTime.
Public methodSupported by the XNA FrameworkSupported by Portable Class LibrarySupported in .NET for Windows Store appsAddMonthsWhen overridden in a derived class, returns a DateTime that is the specified number of months away from the specifiedDateTime.
Public methodSupported by the XNA FrameworkSupported by Portable Class LibrarySupported in .NET for Windows Store appsAddSecondsReturns a DateTime that is the specified number of seconds away from the specified DateTime.
Public methodSupported by the XNA FrameworkSupported by Portable Class LibrarySupported in .NET for Windows Store appsAddWeeksReturns a DateTime that is the specified number of weeks away from the specified DateTime.
Public methodSupported by the XNA FrameworkSupported by Portable Class LibrarySupported in .NET for Windows Store appsAddYearsWhen overridden in a derived class, returns a DateTime that is the specified number of years away from the specifiedDateTime.
Public methodCloneCreates a new object that is a copy of the current Calendarobject.
Public methodSupported by the XNA FrameworkSupported by Portable Class LibrarySupported in .NET for Windows Store appsEquals(Object)Determines whether the specified object is equal to the current object. (Inherited from Object.)
Protected methodSupported by the XNA FrameworkSupported by Portable Class LibrarySupported in .NET for Windows Store appsFinalizeAllows an object to try to free resources and perform other cleanup operations before it is reclaimed by garbage collection. (Inherited from Object.)
Public methodSupported by the XNA FrameworkSupported by Portable Class LibrarySupported in .NET for Windows Store appsGetDayOfMonthWhen overridden in a derived class, returns the day of the month in the specified DateTime.
Public methodSupported by the XNA FrameworkSupported by Portable Class LibrarySupported in .NET for Windows Store appsGetDayOfWeekWhen overridden in a derived class, returns the day of the week in the specified DateTime.
Public methodSupported by the XNA FrameworkSupported by Portable Class LibrarySupported in .NET for Windows Store appsGetDayOfYearWhen overridden in a derived class, returns the day of the year in the specified DateTime.
Public methodSupported by the XNA FrameworkSupported by Portable Class LibrarySupported in .NET for Windows Store appsGetDaysInMonth(Int32, Int32)Returns the number of days in the specified month and year of the current era.
Public methodSupported by the XNA FrameworkSupported by Portable Class LibrarySupported in .NET for Windows Store appsGetDaysInMonth(Int32, Int32, Int32)When overridden in a derived class, returns the number of days in the specified month, year, and era.
Public methodSupported by the XNA FrameworkSupported by Portable Class LibrarySupported in .NET for Windows Store appsGetDaysInYear(Int32)Returns the number of days in the specified year of the current era.
Public methodSupported by the XNA FrameworkSupported by Portable Class LibrarySupported in .NET for Windows Store appsGetDaysInYear(Int32, Int32)When overridden in a derived class, returns the number of days in the specified year and era.
Public methodSupported by the XNA FrameworkSupported by Portable Class LibrarySupported in .NET for Windows Store appsGetEraWhen overridden in a derived class, returns the era in the specified DateTime.
Public methodSupported by the XNA FrameworkSupported by Portable Class LibrarySupported in .NET for Windows Store appsGetHashCodeServes as the default hash function. (Inherited from Object.)
Public methodSupported by the XNA FrameworkSupported by Portable Class LibrarySupported in .NET for Windows Store appsGetHourReturns the hours value in the specified DateTime.
Public methodGetLeapMonth(Int32)Calculates the leap month for a specified year.
Public methodSupported by Portable Class LibrarySupported in .NET for Windows Store appsGetLeapMonth(Int32, Int32)Calculates the leap month for a specified year and era.
Public methodSupported by the XNA FrameworkSupported by Portable Class LibrarySupported in .NET for Windows Store appsGetMillisecondsReturns the milliseconds value in the specified DateTime.
Public methodSupported by the XNA FrameworkSupported by Portable Class LibrarySupported in .NET for Windows Store appsGetMinuteReturns the minutes value in the specified DateTime.
Public methodSupported by the XNA FrameworkSupported by Portable Class LibrarySupported in .NET for Windows Store appsGetMonthWhen overridden in a derived class, returns the month in the specified DateTime.
Public methodSupported by the XNA FrameworkSupported by Portable Class LibrarySupported in .NET for Windows Store appsGetMonthsInYear(Int32)Returns the number of months in the specified year in the current era.
Public methodSupported by the XNA FrameworkSupported by Portable Class LibrarySupported in .NET for Windows Store appsGetMonthsInYear(Int32, Int32)When overridden in a derived class, returns the number of months in the specified year in the specified era.
Public methodSupported by the XNA FrameworkSupported by Portable Class LibrarySupported in .NET for Windows Store appsGetSecondReturns the seconds value in the specified DateTime.
Public methodSupported by the XNA FrameworkSupported by Portable Class LibrarySupported in .NET for Windows Store appsGetTypeGets the Type of the current instance. (Inherited from Object.)
Public methodSupported by the XNA FrameworkSupported by Portable Class LibrarySupported in .NET for Windows Store appsGetWeekOfYearReturns the week of the year that includes the date in the specified DateTime value.
Public methodSupported by the XNA FrameworkSupported by Portable Class LibrarySupported in .NET for Windows Store appsGetYearWhen overridden in a derived class, returns the year in the specified DateTime.
Public methodSupported by the XNA FrameworkSupported by Portable Class LibrarySupported in .NET for Windows Store appsIsLeapDay(Int32, Int32, Int32)Determines whether the specified date in the current era is a leap day.
Public methodSupported by the XNA FrameworkSupported by Portable Class LibrarySupported in .NET for Windows Store appsIsLeapDay(Int32, Int32, Int32, Int32)When overridden in a derived class, determines whether the specified date in the specified era is a leap day.
Public methodSupported by the XNA FrameworkSupported by Portable Class LibrarySupported in .NET for Windows Store appsIsLeapMonth(Int32, Int32)Determines whether the specified month in the specified year in the current era is a leap month.
Public methodSupported by the XNA FrameworkSupported by Portable Class LibrarySupported in .NET for Windows Store appsIsLeapMonth(Int32, Int32, Int32)When overridden in a derived class, determines whether the specified month in the specified year in the specified era is a leap month.
Public methodSupported by the XNA FrameworkSupported by Portable Class LibrarySupported in .NET for Windows Store appsIsLeapYear(Int32)Determines whether the specified year in the current era is a leap year.
Public methodSupported by the XNA FrameworkSupported by Portable Class LibrarySupported in .NET for Windows Store appsIsLeapYear(Int32, Int32)When overridden in a derived class, determines whether the specified year in the specified era is a leap year.
Protected methodSupported by the XNA FrameworkSupported by Portable Class LibrarySupported in .NET for Windows Store appsMemberwiseCloneCreates a shallow copy of the current Object. (Inherited fromObject.)
Public methodStatic memberReadOnlyReturns a read-only version of the specified Calendar object.
Public methodSupported by the XNA FrameworkSupported by Portable Class LibrarySupported in .NET for Windows Store appsToDateTime(Int32, Int32, Int32, Int32, Int32, Int32, Int32)Returns a DateTime that is set to the specified date and time in the current era.
Public methodSupported by the XNA FrameworkSupported by Portable Class LibrarySupported in .NET for Windows Store appsToDateTime(Int32, Int32, Int32, Int32, Int32, Int32, Int32, Int32)When overridden in a derived class, returns a DateTime that is set to the specified date and time in the specified era.
Public methodSupported by the XNA FrameworkSupported by Portable Class LibrarySupported in .NET for Windows Store appsToFourDigitYearConverts the specified year to a four-digit year by using theTwoDigitYearMax property to determine the appropriate century.
Public methodSupported by the XNA FrameworkSupported by Portable Class LibrarySupported in .NET for Windows Store appsToStringReturns a string that represents the current object. (Inherited from Object.)
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Fields

Show: 
 NameDescription
Public fieldStatic memberSupported by the XNA FrameworkSupported by Portable Class LibrarySupported in .NET for Windows Store appsCurrentEraRepresents the current era of the current calendar.
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Remarks

A calendar divides time into units, such as weeks, months, and years. The number, length, and start of the divisions vary in each calendar.

NoteNote

For information about using the calendar classes in the .NET Framework, see Working with Calendars.

Any moment in time can be represented as a set of numeric values using a particular calendar. For example, a vernal equinox occurred at (1999, 3, 20, 8, 46, 0, 0.0) in the Gregorian calendar, that is, March 20, 1999 C.E. at 8:46:00:0.0. An implementation of Calendar can map any date in the range of a specific calendar to a similar set of numeric values, and DateTime can map such sets of numeric values to a textual representation using information from Calendar and DateTimeFormatInfo. The textual representation can be culture-sensitive, for example, "8:46 AM March 20th 1999 AD" for the en-US culture, or culture-insensitive, for example, "1999-03-20T08:46:00" in ISO 8601 format.

Calendar implementation can define one or more eras. The Calendar class identifies the eras as enumerated integers, where the current era (CurrentEra) has the value 0.

To make up for the difference between the calendar year and the actual time that the earth rotates around the sun or the actual time that the moon rotates around the earth, a leap year has a different number of days from a standard calendar year. Each Calendar implementation defines leap years differently.

For consistency, the first unit in each interval (the first month, for example) is assigned the value 1.

The System.Globalization namespace includes the following Calendar implementations:

Examples

The following code example demonstrates the members of the Calendar class.

using System;
using System.Globalization;


public class SamplesCalendar  {

   public static void Main()  {

      // Sets a DateTime to April 3, 2002 of the Gregorian calendar.
      DateTime myDT = new DateTime( 2002, 4, 3, new GregorianCalendar() );

      // Uses the default calendar of the InvariantCulture.
      Calendar myCal = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.Calendar;

      // Displays the values of the DateTime.
      Console.WriteLine( "April 3, 2002 of the Gregorian calendar:" );
      DisplayValues( myCal, myDT );

      // Adds 5 to every component of the DateTime.
      myDT = myCal.AddYears( myDT, 5 );
      myDT = myCal.AddMonths( myDT, 5 );
      myDT = myCal.AddWeeks( myDT, 5 );
      myDT = myCal.AddDays( myDT, 5 );
      myDT = myCal.AddHours( myDT, 5 );
      myDT = myCal.AddMinutes( myDT, 5 );
      myDT = myCal.AddSeconds( myDT, 5 );
      myDT = myCal.AddMilliseconds( myDT, 5 );

      // Displays the values of the DateTime.
      Console.WriteLine( "After adding 5 to each component of the DateTime:" );
      DisplayValues( myCal, myDT );

   }

   public static void DisplayValues( Calendar myCal, DateTime myDT )  {
      Console.WriteLine( "   Era:          {0}", myCal.GetEra( myDT ) );
      Console.WriteLine( "   Year:         {0}", myCal.GetYear( myDT ) );
      Console.WriteLine( "   Month:        {0}", myCal.GetMonth( myDT ) );
      Console.WriteLine( "   DayOfYear:    {0}", myCal.GetDayOfYear( myDT ) );
      Console.WriteLine( "   DayOfMonth:   {0}", myCal.GetDayOfMonth( myDT ) );
      Console.WriteLine( "   DayOfWeek:    {0}", myCal.GetDayOfWeek( myDT ) );
      Console.WriteLine( "   Hour:         {0}", myCal.GetHour( myDT ) );
      Console.WriteLine( "   Minute:       {0}", myCal.GetMinute( myDT ) );
      Console.WriteLine( "   Second:       {0}", myCal.GetSecond( myDT ) );
      Console.WriteLine( "   Milliseconds: {0}", myCal.GetMilliseconds( myDT ) );
      Console.WriteLine();
   }

}


/*
This code produces the following output.

April 3, 2002 of the Gregorian calendar:
   Era:          1
   Year:         2002
   Month:        4
   DayOfYear:    93
   DayOfMonth:   3
   DayOfWeek:    Wednesday
   Hour:         0
   Minute:       0
   Second:       0
   Milliseconds: 0

After adding 5 to each component of the DateTime:
   Era:          1
   Year:         2007
   Month:        10
   DayOfYear:    286
   DayOfMonth:   13
   DayOfWeek:    Saturday
   Hour:         5
   Minute:       5
   Second:       5
   Milliseconds: 5

*/

Version Information

.NET Framework

Supported in: 4.5.2, 4.5.1, 4.5, 4, 3.5, 3.0, 2.0, 1.1, 1.0

.NET Framework Client Profile

Supported in: 4, 3.5 SP1

Portable Class Library

Supported in: Portable Class Library

.NET for Windows Store apps

Supported in: Windows 8

.NET for Windows Phone apps

Supported in: Windows Phone 8.1, Windows Phone 8, Silverlight 8.1

Platforms

Windows Phone 8.1, Windows Phone 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows 8, Windows Server 2012, Windows 7, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 (Server Core Role not supported), Windows Server 2008 R2 (Server Core Role supported with SP1 or later; Itanium not supported)

The .NET Framework does not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see .NET Framework System Requirements.

Thread Safety

Any public static (Shared in Visual Basic) members of this type are thread safe. Any instance members are not guaranteed to be thread safe.



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